Informatics 9. Билингвальный учебник - страница 7

Instruction

1. Опишите использование каждого компьютера

2. Соберите компьютеры в соответствии с их производительностью и использованием. Пример: компьютеру для мультимедиа не нужна высокая скорость и память, достаточно 4 ГБ ОЗУ, 250 HDD, мощность процессора 2.0 ГГц.

3. Искать цены на каждое устройство на компьютере и рассчитать примерно цену компьютера.

4. Заполните отчет.

Steps to assemble a desktop PC

1. Prepare the Mainboard (motherboard).

2. Mount the CPU in the socket of the Mainboard.

3. Connect the CPU cooler to the Mainboard.

4. Attach the RAM(memory) modules in the corresponding slots.

5. Open the case and mount the power supply which is M-ATX type.

6. Attach the Mainboard back plate to the case and check the Mainboard mounting positions.

7. Suitably position the Mainboard in the case.

8. Mount the Hard disk and connect it to the power supply and the motherboard.

9. Connect the SATA connectors to the drives and the USB connectors and the case switches to the motherboard.

10. Connect the 20 or 24 pin ATX connector and the 4-pin power supply control connector to the motherboard.

11. Mount the DVD-ROM drive.

12. Finally, select a compatible operating system, and follow the instructions to install.

Fact

Статическое электричество является самой большой опасностью для дорогих деталей, которые вы собираетесь собирать. Даже крошечный шок, который слишком мал для вас, может повредить или разрушить тонкие электронные следы, во много раз меньшие, чем человеческие волосы, которые составляют ваш процессор, оперативную память и другие чипы. Для предотвращения повреждения этих компонентов важно использовать антистатический браслет. Также полезно иметь антистатический мат для установки корпуса и других компонентов.

Literacy

1. Which fractures affect to computer price?

2. What kind of advices would you give to your friend when he wants to buy a new computer?

3. Which way would be most productive for you? To buy ready assembled computer or assemble it yourself?

Terminology

assemble - жинау - собирать

performance - өнімділік - производительность

approximately - шамамен - примерно

prevent - алдын алу - предотвращать

corresponding - сəйкес - соответствующий

suitably - тиісті түрде - подходяще

compatible - үйлесімді - совместимый

CHECK YOURSELF

1. What should be the distance between you and monitor?

2. What are the risks of using computer for a long time?

3. Describe the following picture. What is the difference between data and information?

4. Match following terms and definitions

- Relevance Correct and real information

- Availability Full and exact information

- Reliability Important at particular time and situation

- Completeness Clear and understandable form

5. Write 5 concrete examples about what have you learnt in the 1st term. Pay attention that your answer will contain properties discussed in 1.2 chapter.

6. There are 4 main 21st century skills:

- communication, collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking. Why collaboration is an important skill. Write your opinion in 3-5 sentences.

7. Describe step by step how to upload music to Google Disk and share it with several friends by using their Email addresses.

8. Which one is NOT type of a computer?

A) Desktop computer

B) Laptop

C) Tablet

D) Monobook

9. Software divides into ________.

A) Operating System, Utilities, Applications

B) Operating System, Programs, Applications

C) Main, Operating System, Programs

D) Main, Programs, Games

10. Which one is NOT type of OS?

A) Mac OS

B) Linux

C) Windows

D) McAfee

11. Write the names of the following hardware components

12. Is it possible to use only Open Source software at school, at home and offices?

13. How to get information about computer specification?

14. Which factors are more important when calculating the price of the computer?

15. Arrange correctly steps to assemble a desctop PC

__Mount the Hard disk and connect it to the power supply and the motherboard.

__Connect the 20 or 24 pin ATX connector and the 4-pin power supply control connector to the motherboard.

__Connect the CPU cooler to the Mainboard.